Prior to their killings, both Adalı and Mumcu were extensively writing on wrongdoing by government officials.
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The International Press Institute (IPI) and 17 international rights groups on freedom of the press and expression have called on Turkey to reinvestigate the assassinations of journalists Uğur Mumcu in 1993 and Kutlu Adalı from Northern Cyprus in 1996.
Sending open letters to Minister of Justice Abdülhamit Gül, the groups underlined the lack of thorough investigation into the recent allegations about the two journalists' killings, made by the convicted mob leader Sedat Peker.
Currently living abroad, Peker has been making revelations on state-mafia relations in Turkey on social media since early May.
In a YouTube video on May 23, Peker claimed that he had been approached by a senior security officer to arrange a hitman to kill Adalı and he had sent his brother Atilla Peker.
The attempt failed, according to Peker brothers, but the journalist was subsequently killed in another assault.
Prosecutors opened a new investigation on June 1 after Atilla Peker submitted a petition explaining what happened in detail.
For Mumcu's killing, Peker accused former Minister of Interior Mehmet Ağar.
CLICK - Political assassinations in '90s come under spotlight again after Peker's claims
Letters also stressed the attacks to Hürriyet newspaper in 2015 confessed to be organized by Peker as part of an effort to intimidate Hürriyet's former owner Aydın Doğan. He claimed the attack facilitated the sale of Doğan Media Group, the country's largest media conglomerate at the time, to the pro-government Demirören Family.
Rights groups called on the Justice Ministry to pursue those responsible for the murders of Uğur Mumcu and Kutlu Adalı and the attack on Hürriyet newspaper.
Also sending letters to leaders of the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), the Good Party (İYİ Parti), the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), international groups have called for inter-party collaboration to end impunity in the cases of Mumcu and Adalı.
Here is the full text of the letter:
On behalf of the International Press Institute (IPI), a global network of editors, media executives and journalists, and the undersigned organizations, we are writing to urge you to take all necessary steps to initiate an investigation into new allegations regarding the unsolved murders of the two prominent investigative journalists Uğur Mumcu and Kutlu Adalı, killed in Turkey and Northern Cyprus in 1993 and 1996, respectively. We have been closely following the allegations on the involvement of members of the former Turkish government and military officials in the murders of the two journalists, recently made by the convicted mob leader Sedat Peker. On May 23, Peker claimed that former Interior Minister Mehmet Ağar was involved in the 1993 killing of Uğur Mumcu. However, the government has yet to issue an official statement on these charges, and neither has it opened a new investigation into Mumcu's murder. Peker also accused Ağar of organizing Adalı's killing in 1996. Adalı, who was working for the Yeni Düzen newspaper in Northern Cyprus, and had written about the alleged involvement of the Directorate of Civil Defense Organization in Northern Cyprus in the smuggling of historical artifacts. Following Sedat Peker's recent accusations, his brother, Atilla Peker, admitted that he had been assigned to assassinate Adalı and even traveled to Northern Cyprus with another active military official at the time, Korkut Eken. According to Atilla Peker's testimony, the duo eventually had to abandon the mission, and the killing was carried out by someone else. In 2005, the European Court of Human Rights found that Turkey had violated Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights on the right to life for its "failure to carry out an adequate and effective investigation into the circumstances surrounding the killing" of Adalı. Despite this ruling, both this case and Mumcu's murder remain unsolved. In a video on May 20, Sedat Peker also admitted to organizing a mob attack on the Hürriyet newspaper in September 2015 at the request of an unnamed AKP Member of Parliament. Peker suggested the attack was part of an effort to intimidate Hürriyet's former owner, Aydın Doğan, into selling the newspaper. Doğan Media was eventually sold to the pro-government Demirören Media Group in 2018 for a reported 750,000,000 USD, which Sedat Peker also claimed was significantly below market value. Sedat Peker also admitted to threatening a local journalist, Cihan Çakır, in Ünye in the northern province of Ordu, to remove news reports on alleged corruption regarding the AKP candidate for mayor prior to March 31 local elections in 2019. In light of these serious claims regarding attacks on journalists' safety and rights, we, the undersigned organizations, ask you to call on the Ministry of Justice to undertake thorough investigations into these allegations as part of necessary and long overdue efforts to bring justice to the families of Uğur Mumcu and Kutlu Adalı. The recent reopening of the investigation of Adali's murder is a welcome development. A similar action should be taken with respect to Uğur Mumcu's murder. We also note that a parliamentary request to establish an investigative committee on Peker's allegations had been rejected by AKP and MHP members. We call on the Justice Ministry to pursue those responsible for the murders of Uğur Mumcu and Kutlu Adalı and the attack on Hürriyet newspaper. As part of this enquiry, the allegations raised by Sedat Peker on the involvement of specific Turkish officials, including Mehmet Ağar, must be fully investigated. The serious claims regarding these murders must not be left unanswered. The Turkish state has an obligation to end impunity in these cases and investigate all possible leads. All those involved in the murders of Uğur Mumcu and Kutlu Adalı must be held to account. Sincerely, Articolo 21 |
(HA/VK)