Kobanî trial: 'Anonymous witness statements are manipulated'

Drawing: Ercan Altuntaş

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"Witness statements are created with ready-made templates," politician Mesut Bağcık said yesterday (October 5) during the 17th hearing of the Kobanî trial at the Ankara 22nd Heavy Penal Court in Sincan Prison Campus in the capital of Ankara.

The Kobanî trial is a legal procedure that unfolded after what is known as the "Kobanî protests" in October 2014.

When ISIS laid siege to Kobanî a Kurdish town in northern Syria, protests were held in Türkiye to support the fight against the siege.

The Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) at the time called for demonstrations against a possible massacre in Kobanî, resulting in thousands of people protesting in Kurdish-majority provinces, as well as Ankara and İstanbul. With the onset of police violence, 46 people died, 682 people were wounded, and 323 were arrested, according to Human Right Association (İHD).

Because of their alleged involvement in the incidents, 108 HDP members are on trial, and 21 HDP politicians were remanded in custody. People indicted include the former co-leaders of the party, Figen Yüksekdağ and Selahattin Demirtaş, the former co-chair of the Democratic Regions Party (DBP) Sebahat Tuncel, HDP Honorary President Ertuğrul Kürkçü and other senior HDP members.

Anonymous witnesses

For the sixth session of the 17th hearing of the case, Bağcık took the floor. The HDP Party Assembly member was arrested in 2020 in Diyarbakır for "being a member of an armed terrorist organization."

He emphasized during the hearing that he is sure that this case will result in acquittal for him "Criminal conviction should be based on clear proof, not on a possibility. I was added to this case based on a statement made by the secret witness Ulaş. I am not a member of an illegal organization as claimed."

According to Bağcık, the secret witness statements against him are manipulated. "Atlas's statement on 7 October 2020 and Hermes on 8 March 2021 about me at the prosecutor's office are word for word the same sentences. We know that two witnesses cannot give the same statements on different dates. I don't understand, there is only one explanation for this. It is clear that the same texts were placed in front of these two secret witnesses and were constructed in this way. I expect your delegation to return this indictment."

From the Kobanî indictment

The Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor's Office prepared an indictment regarding the Kobanî protests that took place on October 6-8, 2014.

108 people, including the arrested former Co-Chair of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) Selahattin Demirtaş, were among the "suspects".

The indictment seeks the punishment of all suspects on the charges of "disrupting the unity and territorial integrity of the state", "killing for 37 times, "attempted killing for 31 times", "burning the flag" and "violating the Law on Protecting Atatürk."

Prepared by the Terror Crimes Investigation Bureau of the Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor's Office, the indictment was sent to the Ankara 22nd Heavy Penal Court. The court accepted the indictment on January 7, 2021.

The names of all defendants: Figen Yüksekdağ, Sebahat Tuncel, Selahattin Demirtaş, Selma Irmak, Sırrı Süreyya Önder, Gülfer Akkaya, Gülser Yıldırım, Gültan Kışanak, Ahmet Türk, Ali Ürküt, Alp Altınörs, Altan Tan, Ayhan Bilgen, Nazmi Gür, Ayla Akat Ata, Aysel Tuğluk, İbrahim Binici, Ayşe Yağcı, Nezir Çakan, Pervin Oduncu, Meryem Adıbelli, Mesut Bağcık, Bircan Yorulmaz, Bülent Barmaksız, Can Memiş, Cihan Erdal, Berfin Özgü Köse, Günay Kubilay, Dilek Yağlı, Emine Ayna, Emine Beyza Üstün, Mehmet Hatip Dicle, Ertuğrul Kürkçü, Yurdusev Özsökmenler, Arife Köse, Ayfer Kordu, Aynur Aşan, Ayşe Tonğuç, Azime Yılmaz, Bayram Yılmaz, Bergüzar Dumlu, Cemil Bayık, Ceylan Bağrıyanık, Cihan Ekin, Demir Çelik, Duran Kalkan, Elif Yıldırım, Emine Tekas, Emine Temel, Emrullah Cin, Engin Karaaslan, Enver Güngör, Ercan Arslan, Fatma Şenpınar, Fehman Hüseyin, Ferhat Aksu, Filis Arslan, Filiz Duman, Gönül Tepe, Gülseren Törün, Gülten Alataş, Gülüşan Eksen, Gülüzar Tural, Güzel İmecik, Hacire Ateş, Hatice Altınışık, Hülya Oran, İsmail Özden, İsmail Şengül, Kamuran Yüksek, Layika Gültekin, Leyla Söğüt Aydeniz, Mahmut Dora, Mazhar Öztürk, Mazlum Tekdağ, Abdulselam Demirkıran, Mehmet Taş, Mehmet Tören, Menafi Bayazit, Mızgın Arı, Murat Karayılan, Mustafa Karasu, Muzaffer Ayata, Nazlı Taşpınar, Neşe Baltaş, Nihal Ay, Nuriye Kesbir, Remzi Kartal, Rıza Altun, Ruken Karagöz, Sabiha Onar, Sabri Ok, Salih Akdoğan, Salih Müslüm Muhammed, Salman Kurtulan, Sara Aktaş, Sibel Akdeniz, Şenay Oruç, Ünal Ahmet Çelen, Yahya Figan, Yasemin Becerekli, Yusuf Koyuncu, Yüksel Baran, Zeki Çelik, Zeynep Karaman, Zeynep Ölbeci, Zübeyir Aydar.

About Kobanî protests

In September 2014, ISIS, which controlled a large territory in Syria at the time, launched an offensive to Kobanî, a Kurdish town in northern Syria, near the country's border with Turkey.

In late September, a group of people went to Suruç, a town neighboring Kobanî in the predominantly Kurdish city of Urfa, and attempted to cross the border. Police prevented them, using tear gas and rubber bullets.

Pictures allegedly showing ISIS militia crossing into Syria were published on the same days.

Also, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan made statements at the time, indicating that they equated the PKK with ISIS. While the wounded coming from Kobanî were kept waiting on the border, the wounded from ISIS were treated at hospitals, according to news reports. Several news reports were reported in the press, saying "Kobanî fell." These news reports were denied every time.

After the HDP made a call to take to the streets against a possible massacre in Kobanî, thousands of people protested in Kurdish-majority provinces as well as Ankara and İstanbul. While left parties also supported these protests, deaths also occurred with the onset of police violence. Street conflicts ensued. 42 people lost their lives from October 6 to 12, 2014.

According to a report by the Human Rights Association (İHD), 46 people died, 682 people were wounded and 323 people were arrested in the protests held between September 7 and 12, 2014. As reported by the AA, 31 people lost their lives, 221 citizens and 139 police officers were wounded.

(AS/WM/VK)