TRIAL OF ACADEMICS
2 Academics Sentenced to 15 Months, 1 Academic to 18 Months, 1 Academic to 2,5 Years in Prison
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Trial of academics, who have been charged with "propagandizing for a terrorist organization" for having signed the declaration entitled "We will not be a party to this crime" prepared by the Academics for Peace, continued in İstanbul Çağlayan Courthouse today (March 20).
15 academics had their hearings at two different courts:
At the İstanbul 27th Heavy Penal Court: Assoc. Prof. Baki Tezcan from the University of California, PhD student Taylan Şahan Tarhan from the Mimar Sinan University of Fine Arts (MSGSÜ) and Assoc. Prof. Nevin Zeynep Yelçe and Prof. Dr. İlker Birbil from Sabancı University had their third hearings; Dr. Lecturer Tuna Kuyucu from Boğaziçi University had his fourth hearing; Dr. Lecturer Özlem Albayrak, retired Prof. Dr. Baskın Oran and Prof. Dr. Ahmet Haşim Köse from Ankara University and Dr. Lecturer Gözde Özdikmenli from Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University had their first hearings; Assoc. Prof. Gül Köksal and Dr. Lecturer Rauf Kesici from Kocaeli University had their second hearings; Dr. Melike Acar and Lecturer Ayşegün Soysal from Boğaziçi University had their fifth hearings.
At the İstanbul 26th Heavy Penal Court: Lecturer Mehtap Tosun from the Middle East Technical University (METU) and Assoc. Prof. İlknur Yüksel from Hacettepe University had their first hearings.
Deferred prison sentence of 15 months for 2 academics
Having their final hearings at the İstanbul 27th Heavy Penal Court, Tuna Kuyucu and İlker Birbil have been sentenced to 15 months in prison on charge of "propagandizing for a terrorist organization" as per the Article 7/2 of the Anti-Terror Law (TMK). Academic Taylan Şahan Tarhan has also been sentenced to 18 months and 22 days in prison on the same charge and as per the Article 43 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCK).
The announcement of all three verdicts has been deferred.*
Academic sentenced to 2 years, 6 months in prison
Having her final hearing at the same court, Nevin Zeynep Yelçe has been sentenced to 2 years and 6 months in prison on the same charge. Written in the minutes of the hearing, the verdict of Yelçe was separated from the others with the statement "gravity of the malice."
The prison sentence given to the academic has not been deferred. It will be taken to the Court of Appeal, which will either uphold or reverse it.
About the Trials of AcademicsOn January 10, 2016, 1,128 academics published a declaration entitled "We will not be party to this crime" on behalf of the Academics for Peace initiative. With the participation of further academics, the number of academics who have signed the declaration has reached 2,212. With the indictment issued by the Prosecutor İsmet Bozkurt, lawsuits were filed against the academics on charge of "propagandizing for a terrorist organization" as per the Article No. 7/2 of the Anti-Terror Law No. 3713. As of March 20, 2019, 553 academics had stood trial since December 5, 2017, all the 157 academics whose cases were concluded have been sentenced to prison. 114 of these academics were sentenced to 1 year and 3 months in prison; 7 academics to 1 year and 6 months in prison; 14 academics to 1 year, 10 months and 15 days in prison; 16 academics to 2 years and 3 months in prison; three academics have been sentenced to 2 years and 6 months in prison; one academic has been sentenced to 2 years and 1 month in prison; and one academic to 3 years in prison. The suspension of the pronouncement of the verdict Until today, 12 academics have not accepted that the announcement of their verdicts be deferred. While seven of these academics have been sentenced to 1 year and 3 months in prison, one academic has been sentenced to 1 year and 6 months, one academic to 2 years and 3 months, one academic to 2 years and 6 months and one academic to 3 years in prison. The verdict of one academic has not been pronounced by the court yet. The court board of the 36th Heavy Penal Court has reduced the prison sentences of academics who did not demand the suspension of the pronouncement of their verdicts and deferred their sentences on a 2-year probation. The 32nd Heavy Penal Court has made reductions in the sentences; however, it has not deferred them. The 37th Heavy Penal Court has neither reduced nor deferred the pronouncement of the verdicts. Three academics were not asked about whether they requested the suspension of the pronouncement of their verdicts. While one of these three academics has been sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison, one of them has been sentenced to 1 year and 3 months and the other academic to 2 year and 3 months in prison. The prison sentences of academics, the announcement of whose verdicts has not been suspended since their sentence is over two years, will be taken to the court of appeal. The court of appeal will either uphold or reverse the verdict. On March 10, 2016, the Academics for Peace made a statement for press and shared with the public what they had been going through since the declaration "We will not be a party to this crime" was published. The academics Dr. Lecturer Esra Mungan, Dr. Lecturer Muzaffer Kaya, Assoc. Prof. Dr Kıvanç Ersoy (March 15, 2016) and Dr. Lecturer Meral Camcı (March 31, 2016), who read out the statement for press, were arrested on charge of "propagandizing for a terrorist organization" as per the Article No. 7/2 of the Turkish Anti-Terror Law. They were released on April 2016. Upon the request of the Prosecutor's Office, the Ministry of Justice granted a permission of trial as per the Article No. 301 of the Turkish Penal Code No. 301 on charges of "insulting the Turkish Nation, the State of the Republic of Turkey and the institutions and organs of the government." |
* As per the Article 231 of the Law on Criminal Courts (CMK), when a court rules that the announcement of a verdict shall be suspended or deferred, the verdict/sentence is removed in the event that the person does not commit an intentional crime in five years.
(TP/SD)