‘Court gave insufficient time for statements of defense’

Who is who in the Hrant Dink murder case?

Ankara

• Ramazan Akyürek (Former Trabzon Security Director, then Intelligence Department Head)
• Coşgun Çakar (Former Security Intelligence Department Head - fugitive),
• Engin Dinç (Former Trabzon Intelligence Department Head, then Security Intelligence Department Head)
• Yunus Yazar (Intelligence Department Tekop Branch Director - fugitive),
• Sabri Uzun (Former Security Intelligence Department Head),
• Tamer Bülent Demirel, Ali Poyraz and Osman Gülbel (C Branch Vice Directors),
• Yılmaz Angın, Mehmet Akif Yılmaz, Ömer Faruk Kartın, Serkan Şahan, Hamdi Egbatan (C-5 Bureau officers)
• Şükrü Yıldız and Mehmet Ali Özkılınç (Chief Civil Inspectors)

İstanbul

• Celalettin Cerrah (İstanbul Provincial Security Director)
• Ali Fuat Yılmazer (Security Intelligence C-5 Branch Director - Then, İstanbul Intelligence Branch Director)
• Ahmet İlhan Güler (İstanbul Intelligence Branch Director)
• Tevfik Cantürk (İstanbul Intelligence Branch Directorate officer)
• Zekeriya Öz and Muammer Akkaş (Prosecutors)
• Hamza Celepoğlu (Gendarmerie General Command Evaluation and Analysis Center Chief)
• Muharrem Demirkale (İstanbul Gendarmerie Intelligence Tim Commander)
• Yavuz Karakaya (Non-commission officer from the İstanbul Gendarmerie Intelligence Branch Directorate)
• Musa Yıldırım, Adnan Acar, Mustafa Küçük, Emre Cingöz, Miktat Özbek, Şeref Ateş, Rahmi Özer, Ecevit Emir, Osman Kırçalı, Ali Barış Sevindik, Abdullah Dinç, Eyüp Temel, Bekir Yokuş, Yusuf Bozca, Metehan Kadir Yıldırım, Hacı Şefik Şimşek and Niyazi Malkoç (Officers from the İstanbul Gendarmerie Command Intelligence Branch Directorate)
• Metin Canbay (İstanbul Security Directorate Intelligence Branch Director)

Trabzon

• Reşat Altay (The then Trabzon Security Director),
• Furkan Sarı (The then Trabzon Intelligence Branch Director)
• Hasan Durmuşoğlu (Trabzon Intelligence Branch Vice Director),
• Muhittin Zenit, Ercan Demir, Özkan Mumcu, Mehmet Ayhan, Mehmet Uçar, Onur Karakaya (Officers from the Trabzon Intelligence Branch Directorate)
• Ali Öz (The then Trabzon Gendarmerie Regiment Commander)
• Metin Yıldız, Veysal Şahin, Okan Şimşek, Gazi Günay, Volkan Şahin, Ergün Yorulmaz, Önder Aras, Hüseyin Yılmaz and Cevat Eser (Trabzon Gendarmerie Intelligence officers),
• Ahmet Faruk Aydoğdu, Ünsal Gürel and Resul Kütükoğlu (Trabzon Provincial Gendarmerie officers),

Samsun

• Metin Balta and Ahmet Çetiner (Samsun Provincial Security Directorate Counterterrorism Branch Directorate officers),
• Yakup Kurtaran (Security Branch Director),
• Atilla Güçlüoğlu (Samsun Provincial Gendarmerie Command Security Branch Director),
• Yüksel Avan (Samsun Provincial Gendarmerie Command Security Branch Directorate official),
• Murat Bayrak (Samsun Provincial Gendarmerie Command Kom Branch Director),
• Birol Ustaoğlu (Samsun Provincial Gendarmerie Command Intelligence Branch Directorate officer)

Civilians

• Fethullah Gülen, Ekrem Dumanlı, Mehmet Faruk Mercan, Adem Yavuz Arslan, Halil İbrahim Koca, Ercan Gün, Adem Sarıgöl, Muammer Ay

Hrant Dink murder case

In the lawsuit filed into the killing of Hrant Dink, the specially authorized 14th Heavy Penal Court handed down its ruling on 19 defendants on January 17, 2012. Arrested defendant Yasin Hayal was sentenced to aggravated life sentence on charge of "incitement to premeditated murder", 3 months in prison for threatining writer Orhan Pamuk and 1 year in prison for "possession of unregistered arm." He was acquitted of "leading an armed terrorist organization."

While the court ruled that Erhan Tuncel, one of the arrested defendants, should be sentenced to 10 years, 6 months in prison and ruled for his release, it sentenced Ersin Yolcu to 12 years, 6 months, Ahmet İskender to 13 years, 4 months and Salih Hacısalihoğlu to 2 months, 15 days in prison. All defendants were acquitted of "membership in an armed terrorist organization."

The 9th Penal Chamber of the Court of Cassation reversed the verdict of the local court on "organization" charges and ruled that the defendants should be retried for being the members of "an organization established to commit crimes", not being the members of "an armed terrorist organization."

Upholding the conviction of Yasin Hayal on charges of "incitement to deliberate murder" and "threatening Orhan Pamuk", the Court of Cassation reversed the acquittal of Yasin Hayal on charges of "establishing and leading an armed terrorist organization", concluding that he should be convicted of "establishing and leading a criminal organization." While the Court of Cassation upheld the conviction of Erhan Tuncel on charge of "producing explosive substance", it reversed his acquittal of "incitement to willful murder" on the grounds that he should be convicted for having aided the Hrant Dink murder.

Case file at the 14th Heavy Penal Court, again

Following the Court of Cassation verdict, the retrial began at the İstanbul 14th Heavy Penal Court. After six hearings were held at this court, the file was sent to the İstanbul 5th Heavy Penal Court as the heavy penal courts specially authorized as per the Article 10 of the Anti-Terror Law (TMK) were abolished.

Accepting the indictment against public officials, the İstanbul 14th Heavy Penal Court sent the case file to the İstanbul 5th Heavy Penal Court so that it would be merged with the main trial of eight defendants, including Ogün Samast, Yasin Hayal and Erhan Tuncel, the verdicts of whom had been reversed.

The board of the İstanbul 5th Heavy Penal Court returned the case file to the İstanbul 14th Heavy Penal Court on the grounds that "consent was not requested in the ruling for merging the case files, the court was not authorized to hear terror crimes, the trial was at a further stage in the main case and there was no common defendant between the ones put on trial in this case and the public officials to be put on trial in the new case."

The 5th Penal Chamber of the Court of Cassation, who examined the files to resolve the dispute between the courts, merged the two files and ruled that the cases should be heard by the İstanbul 14th Heavy Penal Court.

The İstanbul 14th Heavy Penal Court ruled that the new trial of 50 defendants including gendarmerie officials should be merged with the main trial of 35 defendants including Ogün Samast, Erhan Tuncel and former security directors Ramazan Akyürek, Ali Fuat Yılmazer and Coşgun Çakır.

New indictment

While the trial was ongoing, the prosecutor conducting the investigation lodged a new indictment and demanded aggravated life sentence on charge of "attempting to overthrow the constitutional order" for 51 defendants including Fetullah Gülen, former prosecutor Zekeriya Öz, Editor-in-Chief of the closed Zaman newspaper Ekrem Dumanlu, journalists Adem Yavuz Arslan, Ercan Gün and dismissed Brigadier General Hamza Celepoğlu, the then Trabzon Provincial Gendarmerie Commander Ali Öz, Trabzon Gendarmerie Intelligence Branch Director Metin Yıldız and İstanbul Gendarmerie Intelligence Officer Lieutenant Muharrem Demirkale. The indictment also demanded that 40 defendants including Öz and gendarmerie officers be sentenced to aggravated life imprisonment on charge of "participating in the murder."

Prison sentence for defendants in the main trial

At the hearing on June 13, 2019, the İstanbul 14th Heavy Penal Court ruled that the case files of nine main defendants including Ogün Samast and Yasin Hayal should be separated from the others.

Handing down its judgement on July 17, 2019, the court ruled that Erhan Tuncel should be sentenced to 99 years, 6 months in total on charges of "attempted murder with premeditation and by using a bomb, damage to property, being a member of a criminal organization and aiding a wilful murder", Yasin Hayal to 7 years, 6 months in prison for "establishing and leadign an armed criminal organization" and Ogün Samast to 2 years, 6 months in prison on charge of "being a member of an armed criminal organization."

The court also sentenced Zeynel Abidin Yavuz to 14 years, 22 days, Tuncay Uzundal to 16 years, 10 months, 15 days and Ahmet İskender and Ersin Yolcu to 1 year, 10 months, 15 days in prison each on similar charges. Defendants Salih Hacısalihoğlu and Osman Hayal were acquitted by the court.