* Photo: Ali Balıkçı / AA
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Ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) Chair and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan unveiled Turkey's new "National Space Program" in a publicity meeting yesterday evening (February 9).
"The civilization we represent taking the lead in the world again depends on the progress Turkey will make in the space race," argued Erdoğan and added: "We should revitalize our civilization in order for the whole humanity, not just some part of it, to achieve peace and serenity."
"The national space program will carry our country to an upper league in the global space race," Erdoğan stressed during the meeting in Ankara.
Referring to the new program, he also said, "We aim to send a Turkish citizen to space. I am sure that several people grew up with this dream. There are perhaps even some ladies* who want to become a candidate."
'Our goal to be completed in 2 stages'
As reported by the state-run Anadolu Agency (AA), Erdoğan noted that the space program "outlines Turkey's 10-year vision, strategies, objectives, and projects on space policies", adding that "the primary and most important mission of the program is to make the first contact with the Moon in 2023."
Indicating that the goal will be completed in two stages, Erdoğan explained that "at the first stage, a rough landing would be made on the Moon with a national and authentic hybrid rocket that will be launched into orbit at the end of 2023 through international cooperation."
"When completing this task, we will be one of the countries that have managed to reach the Moon, and we will gather necessary information for the second stage of the mission," Erdoğan said.
At the second stage of the program in 2028, the initial launching, which carried Turkey's probe to orbit, will be made through Turkey's own rockets, Erdoğan noted, adding, "As we make a soft landing on the Moon, we will be one of the few countries that could conduct scientific activities on it."
'To gain a higher share from satellite market'
Further in his speech, he stressed that "the Moon Program will leverage Turkey's breakthroughs in launch, rocket, and control technologies."
Noting that the program's second goal is to create a trademark on the new-generation satellite development, Erdoğan said that the country would gather satellite production activities under a single authority coordinated by the Turkish Space Agency (TUA).
"We plan to gain a higher share from the world satellite market by enhancing our competitiveness thanks to this move," he explained.
Under its national space program, Turkey aims to set up a regional positioning and timing system, Erdoğan noted.
With this regional positioning system, to be created with an innovative method through using satellites along with ground systems, Turkey will end its foreign dependency, the President stressed further.
"This will pave the way to develop our own precise navigation applications in defense, agriculture, urbanization, and autonomous vehicles."
'We will carry our success to the space area'
Turkey is planning to establish a spaceport while ensuring access to space, Erdoğan stressed, adding, "We should make our national and domestic rockets to carry heavy payloads to the Earth's orbit."
Noting that Turkey's geographical location is not convenient for establishing the spaceport, he indicated that the country would cooperate with allied countries in the most suitable areas for this purpose.
Another goal of the program is to increase its competitiveness in space by investing in space weather, meteorology, Erdoğan said.
Turkey will boost its efficiency in astronomical observations and follow-up of space objects from the Earth, he noted.
"Thus, we will contribute to recording and tracking of objects in the Earth's orbit," he said. Under the program, Turkey will further develop the economy of its space industry, Erdoğan stressed.
"We will carry our success in the defense industry to the space area and ensure the formation of a strong and productive ecosystem."
'We will develop competent human resources'
A Space Technology Development Region to welcome domestic and foreign investors will be established, the president also said.
Noting that the country will develop effective and competent human resources in the field of space, Erdoğan indicated that the "final goal is to send a Turkish citizen to space with a scientific mission."
"We have developed and produced several critical subsystems such as high-resolution space camera, new generation flight computer and software, electric thruster engine, steerable antenna, reaction wheel, star camera, and sun sensor," President Erdoğan also noted.
Monolith was apparently a publicity stuntA mysterious metal monolith that appeared in southeastern Turkey last week has been revealed to be part of the unveiling of the new space program. Speaking with an image of the monolith on a screen behind him, Erdoğan quoted from the ancient Turkic words on the structure: "Look at the sky, see the moon." "I hereby introduce Turkey's National Space Program with its 10-year vision for space," he said in the publicity meeting in the capital city of Ankara. The metal pillar – 3 meters (9.8 feet) tall and one meter (3.2 feet) wide – was found last Friday, almost 20 kilometers from the Urfa city center. Many curious people visited the site to see the metal pillar and wondered about its meaning. It attracted international media coverage before disappearing on Tuesday morning, as part of planned publicity for Turkey's new space program. Similar structures had previously appeared in locales outside Turkey, unrelated to the space program announcement. |
Countries with space agencies and their budgetsThere are 21 space agencies across the world. According to Wikipedia, these space agencies and their budgets are as follows:
How many people are currently in space?There are currently seven people in space. They are Kate Rubins, Shannon Walker, Victor Glover, Micheal Hopkins from the US, Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov from Russia and Soichi Nogichi from Japan. Erdoğan's meeting with Elon MuskPresident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Tesla CEO and SpaceX founder Elon Musk in a phone conversation discussed cooperation in various fields, according to Turkey's Communications Directorate on January 27. Space technologies was the main topic of discussion on the fields of cooperation between Turkey's public and private sectors and Musk's company, the directorate said. "We will continue to follow the developments in technology, both in our country and in the world, and continue to support any move that will benefit our people," the president wrote on Twitter after his conversation with Musk. |
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* In his speech, Erdoğan referred to women (kadınlar) as ladies (bayanlar). "Bayan" is a derogatory equivalent of "lady/ma'am", used as a supposedly "polite" form of address as opposed to "woman", which is considered "vulgar" in some and particularly conservative circles.